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 rancis was born into a wealthy merchant family
in 1182. He was a frivolous and carefree youth when a civil war broke
out in his hometown of Assisi. The commoners were fighting the nobles
to win the right of full participation in government. Eventually the
class warfare spilled over into the neighboring town of Perugia.
Francis went to battle, was captured, and remained a prisoner-of-war
for a year. After his release, Francis no longer sought the meaningless
pleasures of his youth. He wandered aimlessly, asking what God wanted
him to do. This scene shows Francis kneeling before a leper. It is the
beginning of his "new" life, a life totally committed to the Lord.
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 n his zeal for gospel perfection, Francis
literally strips himself of all earthly possessions. The resulting
clash of values with his parents leaves him with only the mercy of
God's providence. The bishop of Assisi does not fully understand
Francis' actions, but he is convinced that this earnest young man was
being led by the Spirit.
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 ere Francis is shown with his first follower,
Bernard of Quintavalle, who is a knight from a powerful noble family.
They stand in the church of Saint Nicholas seeking direction from the
Gospel. A dream-vision given to Francis is beginning to come true.
Christ had promised Francis that if he would give up his quest for
military glory, the Lord would send him many new "knights."
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 rancis and his first followers live in the tiny
donkey shed of Rivo Torto after having their way of life officially
approved by the pope in 1209. In their enthusiasm, the friars fast with
great severity after the example of Francis. One brother wakes up in
the middle of the night screaming that he is dying of hunger. Francis
immediately wakes the others and bids them all to eat grapes with him.
As they laugh and tell stories, Francis chides them not to imitate him,
but rather to imitate Christ, each in his own way. |
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 he young and noble Clare comes to Francis to
begin a similar community for women. Francis cuts her hair as a sign of
total consecration to God. As Francis holds the cross and scissors in
his hands, his attention is drawn to her uncle Monaldo wielding his
sword in the distance. Clare's family is violently opposed to her
decision to become a nun, but she remains steadfast in her intimate
union with Christ.
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 rancis journeys to the Holy Land trying to
bring peace. He is standing between a Christian crusader and the Muslim
sultan, Melek-el Khamil. Impressed by this holy man, the sultan honors
Francis by listening to him preach the Gospel, something strictly
forbidden by Muslim law. Although he does not convert, the sultan and
Francis open a door of dialogue and mutual respect between different
faith traditions.
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 n the upper half of this scene, Francis is
dramatizing the nativity on Christmas eve in the little town of
Greccio. According to legend, Francis' portrayal of a father carrying
the infant Jesus was so tender that people miraculously saw the Christ
Child come to life in Francis' arms. The lower scene shows Francis on
Mount La Verna receiving the stigmata, the five wounds of Christ. This
painful but loving union with Christ Crucified occurs two years before
Francis' death.
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 he last scene is Francis'
transitus, his passing from death to eternal life. He is surrounded by
his brother friars, the pope, and two significant women in his life -
the Abbess Clare and the Lady Jacoba. Saint Clare holds a candle to
signify that she carries the light of Christ that will guide the
Franciscan family after the death of its founder. The birds flying
overhead form a cross, reminding us that the Gospel is to be lived and
proclaimed to the ends of the earth.
Francis of
Assisi was canonized a saint in 1228, two years after his death.
Clare of
Assisi was canonized a saint in 1255, two years after her death.
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